بعض الإختصارات الطبية Mnemonics

[dr.k]

الزملاء الأطباء و طلاب الطب . اقدم لكم بعض الاختصارات الطبية التي تساعد في تذكر العديد من المعلومات التي قد تغيب عن البال . أرجو اعلامي ان اعجبكم الموضوح حتى أضع المزيد . أنتظر ردودكم

Causes of acute Pancreatitis
BAD SHIT
Black scorpion bite
Alcohol ( or autoimmune : PAN )
Drugs ( tetracycline, azothioprin, sulfa, diuretics )
Stones ( gallstones or steroid )
Hyperlipidemia
Infection ( mumps )
Trauma

Small Bowel Obstruction
"SHAVIT"
S - Stone (gallstone ileus)
H - Hernia
A - Adhesions
V - Volvulus
I - Intussusception
T - Tumor

Non-GI Causes of Vomiting
ABC's of Non- GI causes of vomiting
Acute renal failure
Brain (Increased ICP)
Cardiac (Inferior MI)
DKA
Ears (labyrinthitis)
Foreign substances (Tylenol, theo, etc)
Glaucoma
Hyperemesis Gravidarum
Infections (pyelonephritis, meningitis)

Extraintestinal manifestations of I. B. D. are A PIE SAC -
Aphthous ulcers, Pyoderma gangrenosum, Iritis, Erythema nodosum, Sclerosing cholangitis, Arthritis, clubbing.

Which I. B. D. has C-obblestones on endoscopy - C-rohn's.


Acute Rheumatic Fever
There are several for the major criteria, I use "JONES"
J - Joints
O - Obvious (cardiac) - sorry, I know this is kinda weak
N - Nodules (subcutaneous nodules)
E - Erythema marginatum
S - Syndeham's Chorea

Causes of ST Elevation
"ELEVATION"
E - Electrolytes
L - LBBB
E - Early Repolarization
V - Ventricular hypertrophy
A - Aneurysm
T - Treatment - Pericardiocentesis
I - Injury (AMI, contusion)
O - Osborne waves (hypothermia)
N - Non-occlusive vasospasm

Symptoms of aortic stenosis are SAD or ASD - Syncope, Angina, Dyspnea.

For Causes of A-Fib/Flutter

H = cHf, other cardiomyopathies
E = Enlargement of the atria
A = Alcohol binge drinking
R = Rheumatic heart disease
T = hyperThyroid

Asystole
"3 Hypo's & 3 Hyper's"
Hypoxia
Hypothermia
Hypokalemia
Hyperkalemia
Hyper H (Acidosis)
Hyper Rx (Drugs/OD)
Submitted by Tag Filley, M.D.

Syncope
"HEAD, HEART and VESS'LS"
H - hypoglycemia hypoxia
E - epilepsy
A - anxiety [the "swoon"]
D - dysfunction of brain stem [i.e. brain stem TIA]
H - heart attack
E - embolism of pulmonary artery
A - aortic obstruction [ Aortic stenosis, myxoma, IHSS ]
R - rhythm disturbance
T - tachycardia esp VT
V - vasovagal
E - ectopic i.e. hemorrhage obvious or not
S - situational [micturation, defecation...]
S - subclavial steal
L - low SVR [eg: anaphalaxis]
S - sensitive carotid sinus
of M.I. is BOOMAR - Bed rest, Oxygen, Opiate, Monitor, Anticoagulate, Reduce clot size Proven MI.. should be met by M.O.N.A.

M = morphine
O = oxygen
N = nitrates
A = aspirin


Endocarditis
"FAME"
F - FEVER
A - ANEMIA
M - MURMUR
E - ENDOCARDITIS

Causes of pericarditis are CARDIAC RIND - Collagen vascular disease, Aortic aneurysm, Radiation, Drugs eg. hydralazine, Infections, Acute renal failure, Cardiac infarction, Rheumatic fever, Injury, Neoplasms, Dressler's syndrome.

5 T's of early cyanosis in congenital heart disease
• Tetralogy, Transposition, Truncus, Total anomalous, Tricuspid atresia
Sumbitted by Ben Humphreys

Henoch-Schonlein Purpura
"JARS"
J - Joints
A - Abdominal pain
R - Renal
S - Skin

Compartment Syndrome

"6 p's"
pulselessness
pain
pallor
parasthesia
poikiolothermia
paralysis

Predisposing Conditions for Pulmonary Embolism TOM SCHREPFER
• T--trauma
• O--obesity
• M--malignancy
• S--surgery
• C--cardiac disease
• H--hospitalization
• R--rest (bed-bound)
• E--estrogen, pregnancy, post-partum
• P--past hx
• F--fracture
• E--elderly
• R--road trip

Shortness of Breath

HAPISOCS

H: History of any pulmonary disease
A: Activity at onset
P: Pain upon inspiration
I: Infections fever/chills
S: Smoker years/packs
O: Orthopnea
C: Cough (Persistent)
S: Sputum Productive/color


Non-Cardiogenic Pulmonary Edema
"PONS"
P - Phosgene, paraquat, phenothiazines
O - Opioids/organophosphates
N - Nitrous dioxide
S - Salicylates

Treatment of acute pulmonary edema
As Easy as 'LMNOP' : Remember the mnemonic LMNOP when treating a patient with acute pulmonary edema
• Lasix¢ç (furosemide) intravenous (IV), one to two times the patient's usual dose, or 40 mg if the patient does not usually take the drug.
• Morphine sulfate. Initial dose, 4 to 8 mg IV (subcutaneous administration is effective in milder cases); may repeat in 2 to 4 hours. Avoid respiratory depression. Morphine increases venous capacity, lowering left atrial pressure, and relieves anxiety, which reduces the efficiency of ventilation.
• Nitroglycerin IV, 5 to 10 ug/min. Increase by 5 ug/min q 3 to 5 minutes. Reduces left ventricular preload. Caution: may cause hypotension.
• Oxygen, 100% given to obtain an arterial PO2>60 mm Hg.
• Position patient sitting up with legs dangling over the side of the bed. This facilitates respiration and reduces venous return.

Beta-1 receptors are in the heart (you have 1 heart) and beta-2 receptors are in the lungs (you have 2 lungs).

Decreased Pleural fluid Glucose : "IRAN"
• I=Infections
• RA=Rheumatoid arthritis
• N=Neoplasia

Anterior Mediastinal Mass
"4 T's"
T - Thymoma
T - Teratoma
T - Thyroid tumor/goiter
T - Terrible lymphoma

Middle Mediastinal Mass
"Habit5"
H - Hhernia, hematoma
A - Aneurysm
B - Bronchogenic cyst/duplication cyst
I - Inflammation (sarcoid, histo, coccidio, TB)
T5 - Tumors (lung, lymphoma, leukemia, leiomyoma, lymph node hyperplasia)

Bilateral Hilar Adenopathy
"Please Helen Lick My Popsicle Stick"
P - Primary TB
H - Histoplasmosis
L - Lymphoma
M - Metastases
P - Pneumoconiosis
S - Sarcoidosis

Sarcoidosis:

SARCOIDOSIS: G-E-R-M-A-N ACE "SCHAUMANN" B-O-E-K

G-Granulomas
E-Erythema nodosum
R-Restrictive lung defect (PFTs)
M-Multiple systemic manifestations
A-Asteroid bodies (inclusions)
N-Noncaseating granuloma, Negative TB test

ACE - Angiotensin converting enzyme levels monitor disease activity and response to therapy.

Schaumann's bodies (inclusions)

B-Bell's palsy, Bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy, Black females O-Optic nerve dysfunction is a common manifestation of neurosarcoid.
E-Eyes: uveitis
K-Kveim skin test

[dr/engy]

الاختصارات فى حد ذاتها سلاح ذو حدين فاذاكانت مصحوبة بفهم جيد فانها تسهل على الطبيب الكثيراما كثرتها لغرض الحفظ فقط والتجميع فكاى شئ سوف تنسى , عموما هى فكرة جيدة موفق.

[نور الامل موجود]

واللله ماتقصر مشكوره

بس انا طالبه في السنه التحضيريه للعلوم الطيبه
عندي مشكله ماتمنى انك تساعدني لوسمحت احنا ناخذماده اسمها التمونلجي مصطلحات طبيه وحيل صعبه علي مدري كيف اذاكرها
وكمان مادة البايولجي بالانجلش وانا حيل تعبت والله احاول اني افهم بس موقادره دكتورتنا هنديه
ولغتها ضاربه للهندي مدري وش الحل
ممكن تعلمني طريقه سهله لمذاكرت هذي المواد
واتمنى ترسلها على اميلي aamal3080@hotmail.comوياليت احد يساعدني

[dr.kamal]

أنا جاهز للمساعدة و لكن يجب أن أعرف ما هو المطلوب منكم .
للتواصل يمكن على الايميل الخاص أو المسنجر

ايميلي الخاص :
doctors-patients(at)hotmail.com

[لولو93]

لوووووووووووووووو
حلوة فكرة الاختصارات
وناسة نتكلم والناس مو الكل تفهم ههههههه
بالتوفيق للحلوين